\(A=x^2-20x+101=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

\(B=2x^2+40x-1=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\)

\(minB=-201\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(C=x^2-4xy+5y^2-2y+28=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+27=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+27\ge27\)

\(minC=27\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x+10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)

\(minD=100\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Ta có: \(A=x^2-20x+101\)

\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)

\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10

b: ta có: \(B=2x^2+40x-1\)

\(=2\left(x^2+20x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+20x+100-\dfrac{201}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+10\right)^2-201\ge-201\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-10

A= -x²+2x+3

=>A= -(x²-2x+3)

=>A= -(x²-2.x.1+1+3-1)

=>A=-[(x-1)²+2]

=>A= -(x+1)²-2

Vì -(x+1)² ≤0=> A≤-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi

-(x+1)²=0 => x=-1

Vây A lớn nhất= -2 khi x= -1

B=x²-2x+4y²-4y+8

=> B= (x²-2x+1)+(4y²-4y+1)+6

=> B=(x-1)²+(2y+1)²+6

=> B lớn nhất=6 khi x=1 và y=-1/2

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

Bài 3: 

a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)

\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)

\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x^2-4x+m=0\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(-4\right)^2-4m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le4\)

Theo Vi-ét, ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=4\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(2x_1+x_2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}\\2x_1+x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\2x_1+x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\\x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay \(x_1x_2=m\Leftrightarrow m=3.1=3\left(tmdk\right)\)

Vậy m = 3 thì pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) thỏa mãn \(2x_1+x_2=7\)

\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\\ A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\\ B_{min}=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=\left[\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ C=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\\ C_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5=2-5=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minA=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(B=2\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+51=2\left(x-5\right)^2+51\ge51\)

\(minB=51\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(C=\left[x^2-2x\left(2y-5\right)+\left(2y-5\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minC=2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(6x^2-11x+3\)

\(=6x^2-9x-2x+3\)

\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

b) \(2x^2+3x-27\)

\(=2x^2-6x+9x-27\)

\(=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

f) \(x^2+4xy+3y^2\)

\(=x^2+xy+3xy+3y^2\)

\(=x\left(x+y\right)+3y\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(3y+x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

Δ=(2m-6)^2-4(m^2+3)

=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì -24m+24>0

=>m<1

x1^2+x2^2=36

=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=36

=>(2m-6)^2-2(m^2+3)=36

=>4m^2-24m+36-2m^2-6-36=0

=>2m^2-24m-6=0

=>m^2-12m-3=0

=>\(m=6-\sqrt{39}\)